History of the Tower of London
The Tower of London history traces back to 1066 when William the Conqueror initiated its construction as a symbol of his conquest and dominance over England. The iconic White Tower, the central structure of the complex, was completed during this time.
Over the centuries, the Tower of London served a multitude of roles. It functioned as a royal residence, military stronghold, and a notorious prison where prominent figures like Anne Boleyn and Lady Jane Grey were held and, in some cases, executed. It also became the repository for the Crown Jewels since the 17th century, including the dazzling Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s Sceptre.
The Tower was involved in several military engagements, notably the 17th-century English Civil War. In the nineteenth century, the famous castle in London began to evolve into a major tourist destination, attracting tourists from all over the world to admire its historic architecture and the Crown Jewels. The Tower of London was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, recognizing its historical and architectural significance.