History of the Roman Forum & Palatino
Roman Forum history dates back to the 7th century BC when it evolved from a humble marshy valley into the vibrant heart of the city during the Roman Republic and Empire. It served as the political, religious, and commercial epicenter, housing temples, government buildings like the Senate House (Curia Julia), and magnificent arches such as the Arch of Septimius Severus. It bore witness to pivotal moments in history, including the impassioned speeches of Cicero and the fateful funeral of Julius Caesar. As Rome’s dominance decreased, the Forum gradually fell into disrepair and was gradually buried beneath layers of time.
The Palatine Hill history is intertwined with the legendary origins of Rome and its transformation into a center of imperial power. According to Roman mythology, the Palatine Hill was the place where the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were nursed by a she-wolf. This association with the city’s mythical birth made the Palatine Hill a site of great significance. Over time, it became the favored residential area for Rome’s elite, adorned with opulent palaces and lush gardens. The very term “palace” originates from the Palatine, given its association with imperial residences. Emperors like Augustus, Tiberius, and Domitian resided in splendid palaces here. Like the Roman Forum, Palatine Hill fell to the victim of time, slowly buried beneath layers of history.
Today, these two archaeological wonders stand as a testament to Rome’s majestic past, inviting visitors to explore the remnants of a once-mighty civilization and the echoes of history among their ancient ruins.