History of the Pergamon Museum
To understand the history of this museum, you must first understand the history of Pergamon. In the 16th century, Heinrich Schliemann first encountered the reality of Troy, and it spurred excavations of such extent and size that they would even wow people today. One of the sites excavated was Pergamon, where Greek explorers and archaeologists shared rights with the Ottoman Empire, allowing important sculptures, monuments, and treasures to find their way to what is now known as the Pergamon Museum for display, storage, and history.
The museum itself was built around the displays, making it one of the few historic sites made precisely for art. This went on till 1930 and was done so at the order of Emperor Wilhelm II. Once the construction and curating were complete, three major pieces marked the museum’s beauty and pinnacle: the Pergamon Altar, the Ishtar Gate, and the Market Gate of Miletus. Still, even beyond these core pieces, other pieces also retained important parts of the exhibition, divided into Classical, Ancient Near East, and Islamic Art.