History of the Galata Tower
The history of the Galata Tower is deeply intertwined with the rich tapestry of Istanbul’s past. Its origins date back to the fifth century CE when the Byzantines constructed a wooden tower known as Magalos Pyrgos (Great Tower) to oversee the city. However, the current structure was first built in the mid-14th century by the Genoese, who had a colony in Galata then. Initially named Christea Turris (Tower of Christ), it was constructed in Romanesque style. It served as a defensive post and lookout, providing a strategic vantage point for monitoring maritime activity in the Golden Horn and safeguarding the city from potential threats. Over the centuries, the tower witnessed various uses, from being briefly utilized by the Ottoman military band to serving as a fire observatory. In the modern era, after restoration and renovation, the Galata Tower was opened to the public in 1967, offering panoramic views of Istanbul and housing a cafeteria at its top.
One of the most captivating stories associated with the Galata Tower centers around the legendary Ottoman aviator Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi, who is said to have attached wooden wings to himself and successfully flown from the tower across the Bosphorus to Üsküdar in the 17th century. This daring feat has become a legendary part of the tower’s history, adding to its mystique and allure. Furthermore, the tower has been the backdrop for various tales and legends, including one that revolves around a romantic liaison between a beautiful princess and a commoner. These stories, along with their architectural significance and historical relevance, contribute to the Galata Tower’s status as an iconic symbol of Istanbul, attracting visitors worldwide to experience its rich history and breathtaking city views.