Antalya took its name from Attalos II of Pergamon, who founded a naval base here in the 2nd century BC on a stretch of coast that otherwise offered no safe harbour. Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman rulers each left their mark on the walled old town that followed, and Kaleici's lanes, city walls and restored merchant houses still trace that layered history above the water.
A city built on layers
Kaleici, the old town within Antalya's ancient walls, packs a Roman harbour, a Seljuk minaret and mosque, and Ottoman houses turned guesthouses and cafes into a few minutes' walk of each other. Outside the walls, the modern city fans out along the coast, with Konyaalti's pebble beach to the west and the Duden Waterfalls and Lara Beach to the east.
Beyond the old town
Antalya works as a base for the wider region as much as a destination in its own right. Roman theatres at Aspendos and Side, the ruined streets of Perge and the mountain fortress of Termessos all sit within a couple of hours' drive, and package resorts line the coast in both directions, from Belek to Kemer.
When to go and for how long
Summers are hot and dry, with average highs near 35°C in July and August. Spring and autumn bring warm days without the peak heat, the better season for sightseeing. Two to three days cover Kaleici and a beach or waterfall outing at an easy pace, with more time needed to add a day trip to the ancient sites further along the coast.
Getting around
Kaleici is small enough to explore entirely on foot, its gates, minaret and harbour all within a few minutes of each other. For the rest of the city, the AntRay tram and a network of buses run on the contactless AntalyaKart, while dolmus minibuses cover the nearby coastal towns the tram does not reach.