What makes Atlanta unique
Atlanta grew from a rail junction founded in 1837 as Terminus, the end point of the Western and Atlantic Railroad, taking its current name in 1847. Union troops burned much of the city in 1864, and it rebuilt around the same rail lines as a self-styled capital of the New South. Today it is the world headquarters of Coca-Cola and home to Delta Air Lines and CNN, and it is where Martin Luther King Jr was born and later led the civil rights movement from Ebenezer Baptist Church.
Neighbourhoods to know
Downtown gathers the Centennial Olympic Park district's museums and stadiums around Peachtree Street. Midtown, a MARTA ride north, mixes the High Museum of Art, Piedmont Park and the Fox Theatre among high-rise offices. Old Fourth Ward and Sweet Auburn, King's home neighbourhood, link to Inman Park and the Atlanta BeltLine's Eastside Trail, while Buckhead, further north again, holds the Atlanta History Center among upscale shopping streets. Stone Mountain, about 15 miles east in its own city, centres on a granite carving of Confederate figures completed in 1972 and charges for parking.
When to go and how long to stay
Spring and autumn bring the mildest days for walking downtown and the BeltLine, ahead of a summer whose average July high climbs to near 90°F with humid afternoon thunderstorms, according to NOAA climate data. A single day covers the Centennial Olympic Park district and Sweet Auburn at a steady pace, and two to three days add Midtown's museums and parks or a look at Buckhead.
Getting around
Downtown, Midtown and Sweet Auburn are each walkable on their own, and MARTA's rail lines connect them to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, ranked the world's busiest by passenger traffic in nearly every year Airports Council International has published its count, and to Buckhead further north. A streetcar loops between Centennial Olympic Park and Sweet Auburn along Auburn Avenue. Beyond the rail corridor the city spreads widely, and a car, rideshare or the BeltLine's trails cover ground between neighbourhoods better than walking alone.